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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation? $\newline$ Choices: $\newline$ (A)When illustrators use more blue pencils, they use more green pencils. $\newline$ (B)When artists paint more portraits, they use more paint. $\newline$ (C)When potters make more bowls, they use more clay.

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Correlation and causation

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Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation?

\newline

Choices:

\newline

(A)When illustrators use more blue pencils, they use more green pencils.

\newline

(B)When artists paint more portraits, they use more paint.

\newline

(C)When potters make more bowls, they use more clay.

Analyze Relationship of Option (A): Analyze the relationship of option (A): Does using more blue pencils cause the use of more green pencils? The relationship between using blue and green pencils could be due to the nature of the illustration work, where certain drawings might require both colors. However, using one does not cause the use of the other.
Analyze Relationship of Option (B): Analyze the relationship of option (B): Does painting more portraits cause the use of more paint? While there is a correlation between painting more portraits and using more paint, the causation is direct because the action of painting more portraits inherently requires more paint.
Analyze Relationship of Option (C): Analyze the relationship of option (C): Does making more bowls cause the use of more clay? Similar to option (B), there is a direct causation here because the action of making more bowls inherently requires more clay.
Select Most Likely Option: Finally, select the option that most likely reflects correlation but not causation. The answer is (A) 'When illustrators use more blue pencils, they use more green pencils.' because the use of one color pencil does not cause the use of another; they are correlated due to the nature of the work but not causally linked.

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