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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation? $\newline$ Choices: $\newline$ (A) Frying eggs more often is associated with cooking bacon more often. $\newline$ (B) Making pancakes more often is associated with flipping pancakes more often. $\newline$ (C) Having cereal for breakfast more often is associated with having more bowls to wash.

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Correlation and causation

Full solution

Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation?

\newline

Choices:

\newline

(A) Frying eggs more often is associated with cooking bacon more often.

\newline

(B) Making pancakes more often is associated with flipping pancakes more often.

\newline

(C) Having cereal for breakfast more often is associated with having more bowls to wash.

Analyze Relationship First Option: Analyze the relationship of the first option $A$ : Does frying eggs cause cooking bacon? While these two activities may often occur together, especially in the context of preparing a breakfast meal, one does not cause the other. People may choose to cook both at the same time out of convenience or preference, but frying eggs does not cause bacon to be cooked.
Analyze Relationship Second Option: Analyze the relationship of the second option ( extit{B}): Does making pancakes cause flipping pancakes? This relationship is actually one of direct causation; in order to make pancakes, one must flip them as part of the cooking process. Therefore, this option reflects both correlation and causation.
Analyze Relationship Third Option: Analyze the relationship of the third option ( extit{C}): Does having cereal for breakfast cause more bowls to be washed? While having cereal does result in a bowl being used, and thus needing to be washed, this is a direct consequence of the action of having cereal. Therefore, this option also reflects both correlation and causation.
Select Most Likely Option: Select the option that most likely reflects correlation but not causation. Based on the analysis, the answer is (A) Frying eggs more often is associated with cooking bacon more often. This is because the two activities are correlated due to common breakfast habits, but one does not cause the other.

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