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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation? $\newline$ Choices: $\newline$ (A) When store owners sell more jelly, they sell more bread. $\newline$ (B) When manufacturers make more peanut butter, they use more peanuts. $\newline$ (C) When beekeepers collect more honey, they get more bee stings.

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Correlation and causation

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Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation?

\newline

Choices:

\newline

(A) When store owners sell more jelly, they sell more bread.

\newline

(B) When manufacturers make more peanut butter, they use more peanuts.

\newline

(C) When beekeepers collect more honey, they get more bee stings.

Analyze Relationship: Analyze the relationship of option (A): Does selling more jelly cause more bread to be sold? While there may be a correlation because people who buy jelly might also buy bread to go with it, it's not necessarily true that selling more jelly causes more bread to be sold. There could be other factors at play, such as a sale on both items or a popular recipe that uses both.
Analyze Relationship: Analyze the relationship of option (B): Does making more peanut butter cause more peanut usage? This relationship is likely causal because the production of peanut butter directly requires peanuts as an ingredient. Therefore, an increase in peanut butter production would cause an increase in peanut usage.
Analyze Relationship: Analyze the relationship of option (C): Does collecting more honey cause more bee stings? While there is a correlation between these two activities, it is not necessarily true that collecting more honey causes more bee stings. Beekeepers can collect more honey and still maintain safety measures to prevent stings. The number of bee stings could be influenced by other factors such as the behavior of the bees, the skill of the beekeeper, or the use of protective gear.
Select Option: Select the option that most likely reflects correlation but not causation. Based on the analysis, option (A) ＂When store owners sell more jelly, they sell more bread＂ is the most likely to reflect correlation without a direct causation.

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