Dviženklio skaičiaus skaitmenų suma lygi mažiausiam dviženkliam skaičiui, o dešimčių skaitmuo – keturis kartus mažesnis už vienetų skaitmenį. Raskite tą skaičių.
Q. Dviženklio skaičiaus skaitmenų suma lygi mažiausiam dviženkliam skaičiui, o dešimčių skaitmuo – keturis kartus mažesnis už vienetų skaitmenį. Raskite tą skaičių.
Define Digits: Let's denote the tens digit as 'a' and the units digit as 'b'. The two-digit number can be represented as 10a+b.
Sum of Digits: The smallest two-digit number is 10. So, the sum of the digits a+b should equal 10.
Relation between Digits: It's given that the tens digit is four times smaller than the units digit, so we can write a=4b.
Substitute and Simplify: Substitute the value of a from the third step into the second step equation: 4b+b=10.
Solve for Units Digit: Combine like terms to solve for b: (41)b+b=10, which simplifies to (45)b=10.
Find Tens Digit: Multiply both sides by 54 to solve for b: b=(10×54), which simplifies to b=8.
Form Two-Digit Number: Now, plug the value of b back into the equation a=4b to find a: a=48, which simplifies to a=2.
Calculate Final Result: The two-digit number is formed by the tens digit 'a' and the units digit 'b', so the number is 10a+b=10×2+8.
Calculate Final Result: The two-digit number is formed by the tens digit 'a' and the units digit 'b', so the number is 10a+b=10×2+8.Calculate the two-digit number: 10×2+8=20+8, which equals 28.
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