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Determine if the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither.
a)
b)


{:[y=-2x+3],[-3y=6x+15]:}
c)

{:[3x+4y=4],[4x+3y=-21]:}

Determine if the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither.\newlinea)\newlineb)\newline\begin{align*}y&=-2x+3\-3y&=6x+15\end{align*}\newlinec)\newline\begin{align*}3x+4y&=4\4x+3y&=-21\end{align*}

Full solution

Q. Determine if the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither.\newlinea)\newlineb)\newline\begin{align*}y&=-2x+3\-3y&=6x+15\end{align*}\newlinec)\newline\begin{align*}3x+4y&=4\4x+3y&=-21\end{align*}
  1. Compare slopes for parallel lines: To determine the relationship between two lines, we need to compare their slopes. If the slopes are equal, the lines are parallel. If the slopes are negative reciprocals of each other, the lines are perpendicular. Otherwise, they are neither parallel nor perpendicular. Let's start with the first pair of equations:\newliney=2x+3 y = -2x + 3 \newline3y=6x+15 -3y = 6x + 15 \newlineFirst, we need to put the second equation in slope-intercept form, which is y=mx+b y = mx + b , where m m is the slope.
  2. Find slope of second line: We will solve the second equation for y y to find its slope.\newline3y=6x+15 -3y = 6x + 15 \newlineDivide both sides by 3-3 to isolate y y :\newliney=2x5 y = -2x - 5 \newlineNow we have the slope of the second line, which is 2-2.
  3. Compare slopes for perpendicular lines: Comparing the slopes of the two lines:\newlineThe slope of the first line is 2-2, and the slope of the second line is also 2-2. Since the slopes are equal, the lines are parallel.
  4. Compare slopes for perpendicular lines: Comparing the slopes of the two lines:\newlineThe slope of the first line is 2-2, and the slope of the second line is also 2-2. Since the slopes are equal, the lines are parallel.Now let's move on to the second pair of equations:\newline3x+4y=4 3x + 4y = 4 \newline4x+3y=21 4x + 3y = -21 \newlineWe need to put both equations in slope-intercept form to compare their slopes.
  5. Compare slopes for perpendicular lines: Comparing the slopes of the two lines:\newlineThe slope of the first line is 2-2, and the slope of the second line is also 2-2. Since the slopes are equal, the lines are parallel.Now let's move on to the second pair of equations:\newline3x+4y=4 3x + 4y = 4 \newline4x+3y=21 4x + 3y = -21 \newlineWe need to put both equations in slope-intercept form to compare their slopes.First, we solve the third equation for y y :\newline3x+4y=4 3x + 4y = 4 \newlineSubtract 3x 3x from both sides:\newline4y=3x+4 4y = -3x + 4 \newlineDivide both sides by 44:\newliney=34x+1 y = -\frac{3}{4}x + 1 \newlineThe slope of the third line is 34 -\frac{3}{4} .
  6. Compare slopes for perpendicular lines: Comparing the slopes of the two lines:\newlineThe slope of the first line is 2-2, and the slope of the second line is also 2-2. Since the slopes are equal, the lines are parallel.Now let's move on to the second pair of equations:\newline3x+4y=4 3x + 4y = 4 \newline4x+3y=21 4x + 3y = -21 \newlineWe need to put both equations in slope-intercept form to compare their slopes.First, we solve the third equation for y y :\newline3x+4y=4 3x + 4y = 4 \newlineSubtract 3x 3x from both sides:\newline4y=3x+4 4y = -3x + 4 \newlineDivide both sides by 44:\newliney=34x+1 y = -\frac{3}{4}x + 1 \newlineThe slope of the third line is 34 -\frac{3}{4} .Next, we solve the fourth equation for y y :\newline4x+3y=21 4x + 3y = -21 \newlineSubtract 4x 4x from both sides:\newline3y=4x21 3y = -4x - 21 \newlineDivide both sides by 33:\newliney=43x7 y = -\frac{4}{3}x - 7 \newlineThe slope of the fourth line is 43 -\frac{4}{3} .
  7. Compare slopes for perpendicular lines: Comparing the slopes of the two lines:\newlineThe slope of the first line is 2-2, and the slope of the second line is also 2-2. Since the slopes are equal, the lines are parallel.Now let's move on to the second pair of equations:\newline3x+4y=4 3x + 4y = 4 \newline4x+3y=21 4x + 3y = -21 \newlineWe need to put both equations in slope-intercept form to compare their slopes.First, we solve the third equation for y y :\newline3x+4y=4 3x + 4y = 4 \newlineSubtract 3x 3x from both sides:\newline4y=3x+4 4y = -3x + 4 \newlineDivide both sides by 44:\newliney=34x+1 y = -\frac{3}{4}x + 1 \newlineThe slope of the third line is 34 -\frac{3}{4} .Next, we solve the fourth equation for y y :\newline4x+3y=21 4x + 3y = -21 \newlineSubtract 4x 4x from both sides:\newline3y=4x21 3y = -4x - 21 \newlineDivide both sides by 33:\newliney=43x7 y = -\frac{4}{3}x - 7 \newlineThe slope of the fourth line is 43 -\frac{4}{3} .Comparing the slopes of the third and fourth lines:\newlineThe slope of the third line is 34 -\frac{3}{4} , and the slope of the fourth line is 43 -\frac{4}{3} . These slopes are negative reciprocals of each other, so the lines are perpendicular.

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