7. Container A and Container B are identical. Container A is 43×-illed with water while Container B is 31− filled with water. The ratio of the mass of Container A and its water to the mass of Container B and its water is 5:3. The mass of the two containers with their water is 1000g. What is the mass of each empty container?
Q. 7. Container A and Container B are identical. Container A is 43×-illed with water while Container B is 31− filled with water. The ratio of the mass of Container A and its water to the mass of Container B and its water is 5:3. The mass of the two containers with their water is 1000g. What is the mass of each empty container?
Identify container masses: Let's call the mass of each empty container m. Since the containers are identical, their masses are the same.
Calculate total mass of water: The mass of Container A with water is 5 parts, and the mass of Container B with water is 3 parts. Together, they make 5+3=8 parts.
Calculate individual container masses: Since the total mass of both containers with water is 1000g, each part is 1000g÷8 parts =125g.
Calculate water mass in Container A: Now, the mass of Container A with water is 5 parts, so it's 5×125g=625g.
Calculate water mass in Container B: The mass of Container B with water is 3 parts, so it's 3×125g=375g.
Determine water ratio between containers: Container A is (43) filled with water, so the water in Container A has a mass of 625g−m.
Set up equation for water masses: Container B is (31) filled with water, so the water in Container B has a mass of 375g−m.
Cross-multiply to solve for m: The ratio of the water in Container A to Container B is the same as the ratio of their total masses, which is 5:3. So, (625\text{g} - m)/(375\text{g} - m) should equal 5/3.
Simplify equation to solve for m: Cross-multiply to solve for m: 3(625g−m)=5(375g−m).
Simplify equation to solve for m: Cross-multiply to solve for m: 3(625g−m)=5(375g−m).This simplifies to 1875g−3m=1875g−5m.
Simplify equation to solve for m: Cross-multiply to solve for m: 3(625g−m)=5(375g−m).This simplifies to 1875g−3m=1875g−5m.Rearrange the equation to solve for m: 2m=1875g−1875g.
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