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Container 
A and Container 
B are identical. Container 
A is 
(3)/(4)×-illed with water while Container 
B is 
(1)/(3)- filled with water. The ratio of the mass of Container 
A and its water to the mass of Container 
B and its water is 
5:3. The mass of the two containers with their water is 
1000g. What is the mass of each empty container?

77. Container A A and Container B B are identical. Container A A is 34× \frac{3}{4} \times -illed with water while Container B B is 13 \frac{1}{3}- filled with water. The ratio of the mass of Container A A and its water to the mass of Container B B and its water is 5:3 5: 3 . The mass of the two containers with their water is 1000 g 1000 \mathrm{~g} . What is the mass of each empty container?

Full solution

Q. 77. Container A A and Container B B are identical. Container A A is 34× \frac{3}{4} \times -illed with water while Container B B is 13 \frac{1}{3}- filled with water. The ratio of the mass of Container A A and its water to the mass of Container B B and its water is 5:3 5: 3 . The mass of the two containers with their water is 1000 g 1000 \mathrm{~g} . What is the mass of each empty container?
  1. Identify container masses: Let's call the mass of each empty container mm. Since the containers are identical, their masses are the same.
  2. Calculate total mass of water: The mass of Container A with water is 55 parts, and the mass of Container B with water is 33 parts. Together, they make 5+3=85 + 3 = 8 parts.
  3. Calculate individual container masses: Since the total mass of both containers with water is 1000g1000g, each part is 1000g÷81000g \div 8 parts =125g= 125g.
  4. Calculate water mass in Container A: Now, the mass of Container A with water is 55 parts, so it's 5×125g=625g5 \times 125\text{g} = 625\text{g}.
  5. Calculate water mass in Container B: The mass of Container B with water is 33 parts, so it's 3×125g=375g3 \times 125\text{g} = 375\text{g}.
  6. Determine water ratio between containers: Container A is (34)(\frac{3}{4}) filled with water, so the water in Container A has a mass of 625gm625\text{g} - m.
  7. Set up equation for water masses: Container B is (13)(\frac{1}{3}) filled with water, so the water in Container B has a mass of 375gm375g - m.
  8. Cross-multiply to solve for m: The ratio of the water in Container A to Container B is the same as the ratio of their total masses, which is 55:33. So, (625625\text{g} - m)/(375375\text{g} - m) should equal 55/33.
  9. Simplify equation to solve for mm: Cross-multiply to solve for mm: 3(625gm)=5(375gm)3(625g - m) = 5(375g - m).
  10. Simplify equation to solve for \newlinemm: Cross-multiply to solve for \newlinemm: \newline3(625gm)=5(375gm)3(625g - m) = 5(375g - m).This simplifies to \newline1875g3m=1875g5m1875g - 3m = 1875g - 5m.
  11. Simplify equation to solve for mm: Cross-multiply to solve for mm: 3(625gm)=5(375gm)3(625g - m) = 5(375g - m).This simplifies to 1875g3m=1875g5m1875g - 3m = 1875g - 5m.Rearrange the equation to solve for mm: 2m=1875g1875g2m = 1875g - 1875g.

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