Q. b) Perpendicular to the line 2x−4y=−3 with the same x-intercept as y=−5x+20.
Find Slope: First, let's find the slope of the given line 2x−4y=−3.We can rearrange the equation into slope-intercept form (y=mx+b) to find the slope.
Negative Reciprocal: The equation 2x−4y=−3 can be rewritten as 4y=2x+3 by adding 4y to both sides and then dividing by 4 to isolate y. y=42x+43y=21x+43The slope (m) of this line is 21.
X-Intercept: Since we are looking for a line perpendicular to the given line, we need the negative reciprocal of the slope of the given line.The negative reciprocal of 21 is −2.
Point-Slope Form: Now, let's find the x-intercept of the line y=−5x+20.The x-intercept occurs where y=0.
Equation of Perpendicular Line: Setting y to 0 in the equation y=−5x+20 gives us:0=−5x+20Adding 5x to both sides gives us:5x=20Dividing both sides by 5 gives us:x=4So the x-intercept is at the point (4,0).
Equation of Perpendicular Line: Setting y to 0 in the equation y=−5x+20 gives us:0=−5x+20Adding 5x to both sides gives us:5x=20Dividing both sides by 5 gives us:x=4So the x-intercept is at the point (4,0).We now have the slope of the line we are looking for, which is −2, and a point it passes through, which is (4,0).We can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to find the equation of our line.The point-slope form is 01, where 02 is the slope and 03 is the point the line passes through.
Equation of Perpendicular Line: Setting y to 0 in the equation y=−5x+20 gives us:0=−5x+20Adding 5x to both sides gives us:5x=20Dividing both sides by 5 gives us:x=4So the x-intercept is at the point (4,0).We now have the slope of the line we are looking for, which is −2, and a point it passes through, which is (4,0).We can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to find the equation of our line.The point-slope form is 01, where 02 is the slope and 03 is the point the line passes through.Plugging our slope and point into the point-slope form gives us:04Simplifying this we get:05This is the equation of the line perpendicular to 06 that has the same x-intercept as y=−5x+20.
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