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b) Perpendicular to the line 
2x-4y=-3 with the same 
x-intercept as 
y=-5x+20.

b) Perpendicular to the line 2x4y=3 2 x-4 y=-3 with the same x x -intercept as y=5x+20 y=-5 x+20 .

Full solution

Q. b) Perpendicular to the line 2x4y=3 2 x-4 y=-3 with the same x x -intercept as y=5x+20 y=-5 x+20 .
  1. Find Slope: First, let's find the slope of the given line 2x4y=32x-4y=-3.\newlineWe can rearrange the equation into slope-intercept form (y=mx+by=mx+b) to find the slope.
  2. Negative Reciprocal: The equation 2x4y=32x-4y=-3 can be rewritten as 4y=2x+34y=2x+3 by adding 4y4y to both sides and then dividing by 44 to isolate yy. \newliney=24x+34y = \frac{2}{4}x + \frac{3}{4}\newliney=12x+34y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{3}{4}\newlineThe slope (m)(m) of this line is 12\frac{1}{2}.
  3. X-Intercept: Since we are looking for a line perpendicular to the given line, we need the negative reciprocal of the slope of the given line.\newlineThe negative reciprocal of 12\frac{1}{2} is 2-2.
  4. Point-Slope Form: Now, let's find the xx-intercept of the line y=5x+20y=-5x+20.\newlineThe xx-intercept occurs where y=0y=0.
  5. Equation of Perpendicular Line: Setting yy to 00 in the equation y=5x+20y=-5x+20 gives us:\newline0=5x+200 = -5x + 20\newlineAdding 5x5x to both sides gives us:\newline5x=205x = 20\newlineDividing both sides by 55 gives us:\newlinex=4x = 4\newlineSo the x-intercept is at the point (4,0)(4,0).
  6. Equation of Perpendicular Line: Setting yy to 00 in the equation y=5x+20y=-5x+20 gives us:\newline0=5x+200 = -5x + 20\newlineAdding 5x5x to both sides gives us:\newline5x=205x = 20\newlineDividing both sides by 55 gives us:\newlinex=4x = 4\newlineSo the x-intercept is at the point (4,0)(4,0).We now have the slope of the line we are looking for, which is 2-2, and a point it passes through, which is (4,0)(4,0).\newlineWe can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to find the equation of our line.\newlineThe point-slope form is 0011, where 0022 is the slope and 0033 is the point the line passes through.
  7. Equation of Perpendicular Line: Setting yy to 00 in the equation y=5x+20y=-5x+20 gives us:\newline0=5x+200 = -5x + 20\newlineAdding 5x5x to both sides gives us:\newline5x=205x = 20\newlineDividing both sides by 55 gives us:\newlinex=4x = 4\newlineSo the x-intercept is at the point (4,0)(4,0).We now have the slope of the line we are looking for, which is 2-2, and a point it passes through, which is (4,0)(4,0).\newlineWe can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to find the equation of our line.\newlineThe point-slope form is 0011, where 0022 is the slope and 0033 is the point the line passes through.Plugging our slope and point into the point-slope form gives us:\newline0044\newlineSimplifying this we get:\newline0055\newlineThis is the equation of the line perpendicular to 0066 that has the same x-intercept as y=5x+20y=-5x+20.

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