Q. Approximate A(x1,1≤x≤5) using 8 left endpoint rectangles. What is that sigma notation to show the sum of the areas of the rectangles.
Define function and interval: Step 1: Define the function and interval.We need to approximate the area under the curve of f(x)=x1 from x=1 to x=5 using 8 rectangles. The rectangles are based on the left endpoints.
Calculate width of rectangles: Step 2: Calculate the width of each rectangle.The total interval length is 5−1=4. With 8 rectangles, the width (Δx) of each rectangle is 84=0.5.
Identify left endpoints: Step 3: Identify the x-coordinates of the left endpoints.The left endpoints are x=1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, and 4.5.
Calculate heights of rectangles: Step 4: Calculate the heights of the rectangles using f(x)=x1. Heights are f(1), f(1.5), f(2), f(2.5), f(3), f(3.5), f(4), f(4.5).
Write sum of areas in sigma notation: Step 5: Write the sum of the areas of the rectangles using sigma notation.The area of each rectangle is height * width = f(xi)∗Δx. The sum of the areas is:Σi=18 of f(xi)∗Δx=Σi=18 of (xi1)∗0.5.
Calculate approximate area: Step 6: Calculate the approximate area.Approximate area = 0.5×(11+1.51+21+2.51+31+3.51+41+4.51).