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A study by the department of education of a certain state was trying to determine the mean SAT scores of the graduating high school seniors. The study found that the mean SAT score was 533 with a margin of error of 27 . Which of the following is a reasonable value for the true mean SAT score of graduating high school seniors?
565.7
516
493.9
564.6

A study by the department of education of a certain state was trying to determine the mean SAT scores of the graduating high school seniors. The study found that the mean SAT score was 533533 with a margin of error of 2727 . Which of the following is a reasonable value for the true mean SAT score of graduating high school seniors?\newline565565.77\newline516516\newline493493.99\newline564564.66

Full solution

Q. A study by the department of education of a certain state was trying to determine the mean SAT scores of the graduating high school seniors. The study found that the mean SAT score was 533533 with a margin of error of 2727 . Which of the following is a reasonable value for the true mean SAT score of graduating high school seniors?\newline565565.77\newline516516\newline493493.99\newline564564.66
  1. Understand Margin of Error: Understand the concept of margin of error. The margin of error in a statistical study is the range within which we can expect the true mean to lie with a certain level of confidence. In this case, the margin of error is 2727 points.
  2. Calculate Lower Bound: Calculate the lower bound of the mean SAT score. Subtract the margin of error from the given mean to find the lowest possible value of the true mean. Lower bound = Mean SAT score - Margin of error = 53327=506533 - 27 = 506
  3. Calculate Upper Bound: Calculate the upper bound of the mean SAT score. Add the margin of error to the given mean to find the highest possible value of the true mean. Upper bound = Mean SAT score + Margin of error = 533+27=560533 + 27 = 560
  4. Determine Valid Values: Determine which of the given values fall within the calculated range.\newlineWe have established that the true mean SAT score should be between 506506 and 560560. Now we need to check which of the given values fall within this range.\newline- 565.7565.7 is greater than 560560, so it is not a reasonable value.\newline- 516516 is between 506506 and 560560, so it is a reasonable value.\newline- 493.9493.9 is less than 506506, so it is not a reasonable value.\newline- 564.6564.6 is greater than 560560, so it is not a reasonable value.

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