A single die is rolled twice. The 36 equally-likely outcomes are shown to the right. Find the probability of getting two numbers whose sum is 8. The probability of getting two numbers whose sum is 8 is (1)/(8). (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
Q. A single die is rolled twice. The 36 equally-likely outcomes are shown to the right. Find the probability of getting two numbers whose sum is 8. The probability of getting two numbers whose sum is 8 is (1)/(8). (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
Identify Possible Outcomes: First, we need to identify all the possible outcomes when rolling two dice that result in a sum of 8. The pairs are (2,6), (3,5), (4,4), (5,3), and (6,2). Each pair represents a different outcome where the sum of the two dice is 8.
Count Outcomes: Next, we count the number of outcomes that result in a sum of 8. There are 5 such outcomes as identified in the previous step.
Determine Total Possibilities: Now, we need to determine the total number of possible outcomes when rolling two dice. Since each die has 6 faces, and each face is equally likely, there are 6×6=36 possible outcomes.
Calculate Probability: To find the probability of getting a sum of 8, we divide the number of outcomes that give us a sum of 8 by the total number of possible outcomes. So, the probability P is P=365.