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A function g(x)g(x) increases by a factor of 77 over every unit interval in xx and g(0)=1g(0) = 1.\newlineWhich could be a function rule for g(x)g(x)?\newlineChoices:\newline(A) g(x)=7xg(x) = 7^x\newline(B) g(x)=1.07xg(x) = 1.07^x\newline(C) g(x)=1+17xg(x) = 1 + \frac{1}{7^x}\newline(D) g(x)g(x) = 11 + 7x7x

Full solution

Q. A function g(x)g(x) increases by a factor of 77 over every unit interval in xx and g(0)=1g(0) = 1.\newlineWhich could be a function rule for g(x)g(x)?\newlineChoices:\newline(A) g(x)=7xg(x) = 7^x\newline(B) g(x)=1.07xg(x) = 1.07^x\newline(C) g(x)=1+17xg(x) = 1 + \frac{1}{7^x}\newline(D) g(x)g(x) = 11 + 7x7x
  1. Check g(0)g(0): Check g(0)g(0) for each function to see if it equals 11.\newlineFor (A) g(0)=70=1g(0) = 7^0 = 1.\newlineFor (B) g(0)=1.070=1g(0) = 1.07^0 = 1.\newlineFor (C) g(0)=1+170=1+11=2g(0) = 1 + \frac{1}{7^0} = 1 + \frac{1}{1} = 2.\newlineFor (D) g(0)=1+70=1g(0) = 1 + 7\cdot0 = 1.\newlineOptions (A), (B), and (D) pass this check, but (C) does not.
  2. Check increase by factor: Check the increase by a factor of 77 over one unit interval for the remaining options.\newlineFor (A) g(1)=71=7g(1) = 7^1 = 7, which is 77 times g(0)g(0).\newlineFor (B) g(1)=1.071=1.07g(1) = 1.07^1 = 1.07, which is not 77 times g(0)g(0).\newlineFor (D) g(1)=1+7×1=8g(1) = 1 + 7 \times 1 = 8, which is not 77 times g(0)g(0).\newlineOnly option (A) shows the correct increase by a factor of 77.
  3. Final function rule: Since option (A) satisfies both conditions, g(x)=7xg(x) = 7^x is the correct function rule.

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