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A factory has a batch of hand sanitizer with 50%50\% alcohol content. How much pure (100%100\% concentration) alcohol should they include in a 600mL600\text{mL} bottle to make a \newline68%68\% mixture?

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Q. A factory has a batch of hand sanitizer with 50%50\% alcohol content. How much pure (100%100\% concentration) alcohol should they include in a 600mL600\text{mL} bottle to make a \newline68%68\% mixture?
  1. Calculate Alcohol Amount: Calculate the amount of alcohol in the initial 600mL600\,\text{mL} of 50%50\% alcohol solution.\newlineCalculation: 600mL×50%=600×0.50=300mL600\,\text{mL} \times 50\% = 600 \times 0.50 = 300\,\text{mL} of alcohol.
  2. Determine Pure Alcohol Added: Let xx be the amount of pure alcohol (100%100\% concentration) added to the mixture.\newlineReasoning: Adding xx mL of 100%100\% alcohol will increase the total alcohol content.
  3. Calculate Total Volume: Calculate the total volume of the mixture after adding xx mL of pure alcohol.\newlineCalculation: Total volume = 600600 mL + xx mL.
  4. Set Up Final Concentration Equation: Set up the equation for the final concentration of alcohol in the mixture to be 68%68\%. Calculation: (300mL+xmL)/(600mL+xmL)=68%=0.68(300 \, \text{mL} + x \, \text{mL}) / (600 \, \text{mL} + x \, \text{mL}) = 68\% = 0.68.
  5. Solve for x: Solve the equation for x.\newlineCalculation: 300+x=0.68×(600+x)300 + x = 0.68 \times (600 + x)\newline300+x=408+0.68x300 + x = 408 + 0.68x\newlinex0.68x=408300x - 0.68x = 408 - 300\newline0.32x=1080.32x = 108\newlinex=1080.32x = \frac{108}{0.32}\newlinex=337.5 mLx = 337.5 \text{ mL}

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