A culture of bacteria has an initial population of 77000 bacteria and doubles every 2 hours. Using the formula Pt=P0⋅2dt, where Pt is the population after t hours, P0 is the initial population, t is the time in hours and d is the doubling time, what is the population of bacteria in the culture after 15 hours, to the nearest whole number?Answer:
Q. A culture of bacteria has an initial population of 77000 bacteria and doubles every 2 hours. Using the formula Pt=P0⋅2dt, where Pt is the population after t hours, P0 is the initial population, t is the time in hours and d is the doubling time, what is the population of bacteria in the culture after 15 hours, to the nearest whole number?Answer:
Identify initial population and doubling time: Identify the initial population P0 and the doubling time d. The initial population of bacteria, P0, is given as 77000 bacteria. The doubling time, d, is given as every 2 hours.
Write population formula: Write down the formula for the population after t hours.The formula given is P(t)=P(0)×2(t/d), where P(t) is the population after t hours, P(0) is the initial population, t is the time in hours, and d is the doubling time in hours.
Substitute given values: Substitute the given values into the formula.We need to find the population after 15 hours, so t=15. The initial population P0 is 77000, and the doubling time d is 2 hours. Substituting these values into the formula gives us:P15=77000×2215
Calculate the exponent: Calculate the exponent.To calculate 2(15/2), we first divide 15 by 2, which gives us 7.5. Then we raise 2 to the power of 7.5.2(15/2)=27.5
Calculate 27.5: Calculate 27.5. Using a calculator, we find that 27.5 is approximately 181.01933598375618.
Multiply by growth factor: Multiply the initial population by the growth factor.Now we multiply the initial population of 77000 by the growth factor we just calculated.P15=77000×181.01933598375618
Calculate final population: Calculate the final population. Multiplying 77000 by 181.01933598375618 gives us approximately 13938489.26975618.
Round to nearest whole number: Round the population to the nearest whole number.The population of bacteria after 15 hours, rounded to the nearest whole number, is approximately 13938489.
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