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A circle in the 
xy-plane has its center on the line 
x=3. If the point 
(4,5) lies on the circle and the radius is 
sqrt2, which of the following could be the center of the circle?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
(3,3)
(C) 
(3,4)
(C) 
(3,5)
(D) 
(3,7)

A circle in the \newlinexy-plane has its center on the line \newlinex=3x=3. If the point \newline(4,5)(4,5) lies on the circle and the radius is \newline2\sqrt{2}, which of the following could be the center of the circle?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) \newline(3,3)(3,3)\newline(C) \newline(3,4)(3,4)\newline(C) \newline(3,5)(3,5)\newline(D) \newline(3,7)(3,7)

Full solution

Q. A circle in the \newlinexy-plane has its center on the line \newlinex=3x=3. If the point \newline(4,5)(4,5) lies on the circle and the radius is \newline2\sqrt{2}, which of the following could be the center of the circle?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) \newline(3,3)(3,3)\newline(C) \newline(3,4)(3,4)\newline(C) \newline(3,5)(3,5)\newline(D) \newline(3,7)(3,7)
  1. Circle Distance Formula: Determine the distance formula for a circle with center (h,k)(h,k) and a point on the circle (x,y)(x,y). The distance formula is given by the equation (xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2, where rr is the radius of the circle.
  2. Plug in Values: Plug in the known values from the problem into the distance formula. We know the radius r=2r = \sqrt{2}, and the point on the circle is (4,5)(4,5). The center of the circle has the form (3,k)(3,k) since it lies on the line x=3x=3. The distance formula becomes (43)2+(5k)2=(2)2(4-3)^2 + (5-k)^2 = (\sqrt{2})^2.
  3. Simplify Equation: Simplify the equation from the previous step. This gives us (1)2+(5k)2=2(1)^2 + (5-k)^2 = 2.
  4. Find Value of \newlinekk: Further simplify the equation to find the value of \newlinekk. We have \newline1+(5k)2=21 + (5-k)^2 = 2. Subtract \newline11 from both sides to get \newline(5k)2=1(5-k)^2 = 1.
  5. Solve for kk: Solve for kk. Since (5k)2=1(5-k)^2 = 1, we take the square root of both sides to get 5k=±15-k = \pm 1.
  6. Possible Values for kk: Find the two possible values for kk. We have k=51k = 5 - 1 or k=5+1k = 5 + 1, which gives us k=4k = 4 or k=6k = 6.
  7. Check Answer Choices: Check which of the possible values for kk corresponds to the answer choices. We have determined that kk could be 44 or 66, but since 66 is not an option in the answer choices, we conclude that the center of the circle is (3,4)(3,4).

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