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Avocado farmers use the percent of dry matter, the matter left after dehydration, from sample avocados in their orchards to determine the best time to harvest the avocados. If a sample of the flesh of the avocado weighs 10 grams 
(g) before dehydration, and 
1.8g after dehydration, what was the percent of dry matter in the sample? (Ignore the 
% sign when entering your answer. For example, if the answer is 
12%, enter 12 .)

Avocado farmers use the percent of dry matter, the matter left after dehydration, from sample avocados in their orchards to determine the best time to harvest the avocados. If a sample of the flesh of the avocado weighs 1010 grams (g) before dehydration, and 1.8 g 1.8 \mathrm{~g} after dehydration, what was the percent of dry matter in the sample? (Ignore the % \% sign when entering your answer. For example, if the answer is 12% 12 \% , enter 1212 .)

Full solution

Q. Avocado farmers use the percent of dry matter, the matter left after dehydration, from sample avocados in their orchards to determine the best time to harvest the avocados. If a sample of the flesh of the avocado weighs 1010 grams (g) before dehydration, and 1.8 g 1.8 \mathrm{~g} after dehydration, what was the percent of dry matter in the sample? (Ignore the % \% sign when entering your answer. For example, if the answer is 12% 12 \% , enter 1212 .)
  1. Given Information: We know:\newlineInitial weight of avocado flesh: 10g10\text{g}\newlineWeight after dehydration: 1.8g1.8\text{g}\newlineTo find the percent of dry matter, we need to calculate the ratio of the dry weight to the initial weight and then convert it to a percentage.\newlineCalculation: Percent of dry matter = (Weight after dehydration/Initial weight)×100(\text{Weight after dehydration} / \text{Initial weight}) \times 100\newline= (1.8g/10g)×100(1.8\text{g} / 10\text{g}) \times 100\newline= 0.18×1000.18 \times 100\newline= 18%18\%