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6
5 (a) Solve the equation 
z^(2)-6iz-12=0, giving the answers in the form 
x+iy, where 
x and 
y are real and exact.

[3]

66\newline55 (a) Solve the equation z26iz12=0 z^{2}-6 \mathrm{i} z-12=0 , giving the answers in the form x+iy x+\mathrm{i} y , where x x and y y are real and exact.\newline[3] [3]

Full solution

Q. 66\newline55 (a) Solve the equation z26iz12=0 z^{2}-6 \mathrm{i} z-12=0 , giving the answers in the form x+iy x+\mathrm{i} y , where x x and y y are real and exact.\newline[3] [3]
  1. Identify Quadratic Equation: Given the quadratic equation z26iz12=0z^{2} - 6iz - 12 = 0, we can solve for zz using the quadratic formula z=b±b24ac2az = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, where a=1a = 1, b=6ib = -6i, and c=12c = -12.
  2. Calculate Discriminant: First, we calculate the discriminant, which is b24acb^2 - 4ac. In this case, it is (6i)24(1)(12)(-6i)^2 - 4(1)(-12).
  3. Apply Quadratic Formula: Calculating the discriminant gives us 36i2+4836i^2 + 48. Since i2=1i^2 = -1, this simplifies to 36+48-36 + 48, which equals 1212.
  4. Simplify Solutions: Now we can apply the quadratic formula. The solutions for zz are z=(6i)±122×1z = \frac{-(-6i) \pm \sqrt{12}}{2 \times 1}.
  5. Divide by 22: Simplifying the solutions for zz gives us z=6i±232z = \frac{6i \pm 2\sqrt{3}}{2}.
  6. Express Solutions in Form: Dividing by 22, we get the solutions z=3i±3z = 3i \pm \sqrt{3}.
  7. Express Solutions in Form: Dividing by 22, we get the solutions z=3i±3z = 3i \pm \sqrt{3}.We can now express the solutions in the form x+iyx + iy. Since there is no real part, x=0x = 0. The solutions are z=0+(3±3)iz = 0 + (3 \pm \sqrt{3})i.

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