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5^(2(x-1))×5^(x+1)=0.04

52(x1)×5x+1=0.04 5^{2(x-1)} \times 5^{x+1}=0.04

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Q. 52(x1)×5x+1=0.04 5^{2(x-1)} \times 5^{x+1}=0.04
  1. Simplify the equation: Step 11: Simplify the equation using properties of exponents.\newlineWe know that when multiplying like bases, we add the exponents. So, 52(x1)×5x+15^{2(x-1)} \times 5^{x+1} becomes 52x2+x+1=53x15^{2x - 2 + x + 1} = 5^{3x - 1}.
  2. Set equal to 0.040.04: Step 22: Set the simplified expression equal to 0.040.04 and solve for xx. We have 53x1=0.045^{3x - 1} = 0.04. We know that 0.040.04 can be written as 125\frac{1}{25}, which is the same as 525^{-2}. So, 53x1=525^{3x - 1} = 5^{-2}.
  3. Set exponents equal: Step 33: Since the bases are the same, set the exponents equal to each other. 3x1=23x - 1 = -2.
  4. Solve for x: Step 44: Solve for x.\newlineAdd 11 to both sides: 3x1+1=2+13x - 1 + 1 = -2 + 1,\newline3x=13x = -1,\newlineDivide by 33: x=13x = -\frac{1}{3}.

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