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4 A man pays Rs. 4000 at the end of each year for 5 years. The money is worth 
6% compounded quarterly He wants to replace it for a payment at the end of each quarter.

A man pays Rs. 40004000 at the end of each year for 55 years. The money is worth 6%6\% compounded quarterly. He wants to replace it for a payment at the end of each quarter.

Full solution

Q. A man pays Rs. 40004000 at the end of each year for 55 years. The money is worth 6%6\% compounded quarterly. He wants to replace it for a payment at the end of each quarter.
  1. Calculate interest rate per quarter: Calculate the interest rate per quarter.\newlineInterest rate per annum = 6%6\%\newlineInterest rate per quarter = 6%/4=1.5%6\% / 4 = 1.5\%
  2. Calculate future value of annuity due: Calculate the future value of an ordinary annuity due to the annual payments.\newlineUsing the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity: FV=P×[(1+r)n1]/rFV = P \times \left[(1 + r)^n - 1\right] / r\newlineWhere P=P = annual payment, r=r = quarterly interest rate, n=n = total number of quarters.\newlineP=4000P = 4000, r=0.015r = 0.015, n=5×4=20n = 5 \times 4 = 20 quarters\newlineFV=4000×[(1+0.015)201]/0.015FV = 4000 \times \left[(1 + 0.015)^{20} - 1\right] / 0.015\newlineFV=4000×[1.348851]/0.015FV = 4000 \times \left[1.34885 - 1\right] / 0.015\newlineFV=4000×0.34885/0.015FV = 4000 \times 0.34885 / 0.015\newlineP=P =00

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