Identify base and exponent: Identify the base and the exponent in the equation 42x=321.
Express as power of 2: Express 321 as a power of 2, since 32 is 25, so 321 is 2−5.
Rewrite equation with same bases: Rewrite the equation with the bases as the same number: 42x=2−5.
Apply power of a power rule: Since 4 is 22, rewrite the left side of the equation as (22)2x.
Solve for x: Apply the power of a power rule: (ab)c=a(b∗c). So, (22)2x=24x.
Solve for x: Apply the power of a power rule: (ab)c=a(b∗c). So, (22)2x=24x.Now we have 24x=2−5. The bases are the same, so the exponents must be equal: 4x=−5.
Solve for x: Apply the power of a power rule: (ab)c=a(b∗c). So, (22)(2x)=2(4x).Now we have 2(4x)=2−5. The bases are the same, so the exponents must be equal: 4x=−5.Divide both sides by 4 to solve for x: x=−45.
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