Break Compound Inequality: First, we will deal with the compound inequality by breaking it into two separate inequalities: 3x<5x+1 and 5x+1<16.
Solve 3x<5x+1: Now, let's solve the first inequality 3x<5x+1. We will subtract 5x from both sides to isolate the variable on one side.3x−5x<5x+1−5x−2x<1
Solve x>−21: Next, we divide both sides by −2 to solve for x. Remember that dividing by a negative number reverses the inequality sign.−2x/−2>1/−2x>−21
Solve 5x+1<16: Now, we will solve the second inequality 5x+1<16. We will subtract 1 from both sides to isolate the terms with x.5x+1−1<16−15x<15
Solve x<3: We divide both sides by 5 to solve for x.55x<515x<3
Combine Inequalities: We now combine the results from the two inequalities to find the range of values for x. The solution is the intersection of x>−21 and x<3. So, the final answer is −21<x<3.
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