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25x^(2)-40 x+16
Which of the following is equivalent to the given expression?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
(5x-4)^(2)
(B) 
(5x-2)(5x-8)
(C) 
(5x+4)^(2)
(D) 
(5x-4)(5x+4)

25x240x+16 25 x^{2}-40 x+16 \newlineWhich of the following is equivalent to the given expression?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) (5x4)2 (5 x-4)^{2} \newline(B) (5x2)(5x8) (5 x-2)(5 x-8) \newline(C) (5x+4)2 (5 x+4)^{2} \newline(D) (5x4)(5x+4) (5 x-4)(5 x+4)

Full solution

Q. 25x240x+16 25 x^{2}-40 x+16 \newlineWhich of the following is equivalent to the given expression?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) (5x4)2 (5 x-4)^{2} \newline(B) (5x2)(5x8) (5 x-2)(5 x-8) \newline(C) (5x+4)2 (5 x+4)^{2} \newline(D) (5x4)(5x+4) (5 x-4)(5 x+4)
  1. Finding the Product: The product of the coefficient of x2x^2 and the constant term is 25×16=40025 \times 16 = 400. We need two numbers that multiply to 400400 and add up to 40-40. The numbers 20-20 and 20-20 fit this requirement because (20)×(20)=400(-20) \times (-20) = 400 and (20)+(20)=40(-20) + (-20) = -40.
  2. Identifying the Numbers: Now we can write the quadratic expression as a perfect square because it follows the pattern of a22ab+b2a^2 - 2ab + b^2, which is equivalent to (ab)2(a - b)^2. Here, aa is 5x5x and bb is 44, so the expression 25x240x+1625x^2 - 40x + 16 can be written as (5x4)2(5x - 4)^2.
  3. Writing as a Perfect Square: We can check our factoring by expanding (5x4)2(5x - 4)^2 to verify that it gives us the original expression. Expanding (5x4)2(5x - 4)^2 gives us (5x4)(5x4)=25x220x20x+16=25x240x+16(5x - 4)(5x - 4) = 25x^2 - 20x - 20x + 16 = 25x^2 - 40x + 16, which matches the original expression.

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