Q. If f(x)=−2x2+7 and g(x)=∣x−1∣, find all values of x, to the nearest tenth, for which f(x)=g(x),
Consider Cases: We need to solve the equation f(x)=g(x), which means we need to solve −2x2+7=∣x−1∣. We will consider two cases for the absolute value: one where x−1 is non-negative (x≥1) and one where x−1 is negative (x<1).
Non-Negative Case: First, let's consider the case where x−1 is non-negative, which means ∣x−1∣=x−1. So, we need to solve −2x2+7=x−1.
Quadratic Equation: Rearrange the equation to bring all terms to one side: −2x2−x+8=0.
Calculate Discriminant: Now, we need to solve the quadratic equation −2x2−x+8=0. We can use the quadratic formula x=2a−b±b2−4ac, where a=−2, b=−1, and c=8.
Calculate Solutions: Calculate the discriminant: b2−4ac=(−1)2−4(−2)(8)=1+64=65.
Negative Case: Since the discriminant is positive, we have two real solutions. Calculate the solutions using the quadratic formula: x=−41±65.
Quadratic Equation: The two solutions are x=−41+65 and x=−41−65. To the nearest tenth, these are approximately x=−2.5 and x=1.5.
Calculate Discriminant: Now, let's consider the case where x−1 is negative, which means ∣x−1∣=−(x−1). So, we need to solve −2x2+7=−(x−1).
Calculate Solutions: Rearrange the equation to bring all terms to one side: −2x2+7=−x+1, which simplifies to −2x2+x+6=0.
Check Valid Solutions: We need to solve the quadratic equation −2x2+x+6=0. Again, we can use the quadratic formula x=2a−b±b2−4ac, where a=−2, b=1, and c=6.
Final Valid Solutions: Calculate the discriminant: b2−4ac=(1)2−4(−2)(6)=1+48=49.
Final Valid Solutions: Calculate the discriminant: b2−4ac=(1)2−4(−2)(6)=1+48=49. Since the discriminant is a perfect square, we have two real solutions. Calculate the solutions using the quadratic formula: x=[−1±49]/(−4).
Final Valid Solutions: Calculate the discriminant: b2−4ac=(1)2−4(−2)(6)=1+48=49. Since the discriminant is a perfect square, we have two real solutions. Calculate the solutions using the quadratic formula: x=[−1±49]/(−4). The two solutions are x=(−1+7)/(−4) and x=(−1−7)/(−4). Simplifying, we get x=−1.5 and x=2.0.
Final Valid Solutions: Calculate the discriminant: b2−4ac=(1)2−4(−2)(6)=1+48=49. Since the discriminant is a perfect square, we have two real solutions. Calculate the solutions using the quadratic formula: x=[−1±49]/(−4). The two solutions are x=(−1+7)/(−4) and x=(−1−7)/(−4). Simplifying, we get x=−1.5 and x=2.0. We must check which of the solutions fall into the correct domain for each case. For the first case (x≥1), the solution x=1.5 is valid. For the second case (x<1), the solution x=−1.5 is valid. The solution x=2.0 is not valid for the second case because it does not satisfy x=[−1±49]/(−4)1. The solution x=[−1±49]/(−4)2 is not valid for the first case because it does not satisfy x=[−1±49]/(−4)3.
Final Valid Solutions: Calculate the discriminant: b2−4ac=(1)2−4(−2)(6)=1+48=49. Since the discriminant is a perfect square, we have two real solutions. Calculate the solutions using the quadratic formula: x=[−1±49]/(−4). The two solutions are x=(−1+7)/(−4) and x=(−1−7)/(−4). Simplifying, we get x=−1.5 and x=2.0. We must check which of the solutions fall into the correct domain for each case. For the first case (x≥1), the solution x=1.5 is valid. For the second case (x<1), the solution x=−1.5 is valid. The solution x=2.0 is not valid for the second case because it does not satisfy x=[−1±49]/(−4)1. The solution x=[−1±49]/(−4)2 is not valid for the first case because it does not satisfy x=[−1±49]/(−4)3. Therefore, the valid solutions to the nearest tenth for the equation x=[−1±49]/(−4)4 are x=1.5 and x=−1.5.