Q. x1+x2+2x3=−1x1−2x2+x3=−53x1+x2+x3=3a) Find all solutions by uning the Gaussian elimination \& Gauss-Jordan Reduction
Set up augmented matrix: Set up the augmented matrix for the system of equations:⎣⎡1131−21211∣∣∣−1−53⎦⎤
Perform Gaussian elimination: Perform the first step of Gaussian elimination to make zeros below the pivot in the first column:Subtract the first row from the second row and subtract three times the first row from the third row:⎣⎡1001−3−22−1−5∣∣∣−1−46⎦⎤
Make second pivot to 1: Next, make the second pivot (second row, second column) to 1 by dividing the second row by −3:⎣⎡10011−221/3−5∣∣∣−14/36⎦⎤
Eliminate second column: Eliminate the second column below and above the second pivot:Add two times the second row to the third row and subtract the second row from the first row:⎣⎡1000105/31/3−13/3∣∣∣−7/34/314/3⎦⎤
Make third pivot to 1: Make the third pivot (third row, third column) to 1 by dividing the third row by −13/3:⎣⎡1000105/31/31∣∣∣−7/34/3−14/13⎦⎤
Eliminate third column: Eliminate the third column above the third pivot:Subtract 5/3 times the third row from the first row and subtract 1/3 times the third row from the second row:⎣⎡100010001∣∣∣12−14/13⎦⎤