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{:[x_(1)+x_(2)+2x_(3)=-1],[x_(1)-2x_(2)+x_(3)=-5],[3x_(1)+x_(2)+x_(3)=3]:}
a) Find all solutions by uning the Gaussian elimination & Gauss-Jordan Reduction

x1+x2+2x3=1x12x2+x3=53x1+x2+x3=3 \begin{array}{l} x_{1}+x_{2}+2 x_{3}=-1 \\ x_{1}-2 x_{2}+x_{3}=-5 \\ 3 x_{1}+x_{2}+x_{3}=3 \end{array} \newlinea) Find all solutions by uning the Gaussian elimination \& Gauss-Jordan Reduction

Full solution

Q. x1+x2+2x3=1x12x2+x3=53x1+x2+x3=3 \begin{array}{l} x_{1}+x_{2}+2 x_{3}=-1 \\ x_{1}-2 x_{2}+x_{3}=-5 \\ 3 x_{1}+x_{2}+x_{3}=3 \end{array} \newlinea) Find all solutions by uning the Gaussian elimination \& Gauss-Jordan Reduction
  1. Set up augmented matrix: Set up the augmented matrix for the system of equations:\newline[112112153113] \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 2 & | & -1 \\ 1 & -2 & 1 & | & -5 \\ 3 & 1 & 1 & | & 3 \end{bmatrix}
  2. Perform Gaussian elimination: Perform the first step of Gaussian elimination to make zeros below the pivot in the first column:\newlineSubtract the first row from the second row and subtract three times the first row from the third row:\newline[112103140256] \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 2 & | & -1 \\ 0 & -3 & -1 & | & -4 \\ 0 & -2 & -5 & | & 6 \end{bmatrix}
  3. Make second pivot to 11: Next, make the second pivot (second row, second column) to 11 by dividing the second row by 3-3:\newline[1121011/34/30256] \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 2 & | & -1 \\ 0 & 1 & 1/3 & | & 4/3 \\ 0 & -2 & -5 & | & 6 \end{bmatrix}
  4. Eliminate second column: Eliminate the second column below and above the second pivot:\newlineAdd two times the second row to the third row and subtract the second row from the first row:\newline[105/37/3011/34/30013/314/3] \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 5/3 & | & -7/3 \\ 0 & 1 & 1/3 & | & 4/3 \\ 0 & 0 & -13/3 & | & 14/3 \end{bmatrix}
  5. Make third pivot to 11: Make the third pivot (third row, third column) to 11 by dividing the third row by 13-13/33:\newline[105/37/3011/34/300114/13] \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 5/3 & | & -7/3 \\ 0 & 1 & 1/3 & | & 4/3 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & | & -14/13 \end{bmatrix}
  6. Eliminate third column: Eliminate the third column above the third pivot:\newlineSubtract 55/33 times the third row from the first row and subtract 11/33 times the third row from the second row:\newline[1001010200114/13] \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 & | & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & | & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & | & -14/13 \end{bmatrix}