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Find all solutions by using the Gaussian elimination & Gauss-Jordan method: {x1+x2+2x3=1 x12x2+x3=5 3x1+x2+x3=3\begin{cases} x_1+x_2+2x_3=-1 \ x_1-2x_2+x_3=-5 \ 3x_1+x_2+x_3=3 \end{cases}

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Q. Find all solutions by using the Gaussian elimination & Gauss-Jordan method: {x1+x2+2x3=1 x12x2+x3=5 3x1+x2+x3=3\begin{cases} x_1+x_2+2x_3=-1 \ x_1-2x_2+x_3=-5 \ 3x_1+x_2+x_3=3 \end{cases}
  1. Write Augmented Matrix: Write the augmented matrix for the system of equations.\newline[112112153113] \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 2 & | & -1 \\ 1 & -2 & 1 & | & -5 \\ 3 & 1 & 1 & | & 3 \end{bmatrix}
  2. Leading 11 in First Row: Perform row operations to get a leading 11 in the first row, first column (R1R_1 is already set).\newlineNo changes needed for R1R_1.
  3. Make Elements Zero: Make the elements below the leading 11 in the first column zero, using R22 - R11 → R22 and 33R11 - R33 → R33.\newline[112103140256] \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 2 & | & -1 \\ 0 & -3 & -1 & | & -4 \\ 0 & -2 & -5 & | & 6 \end{bmatrix}
  4. Leading 11 in Second Row: Get a leading 11 in the second row, second column by dividing R22 by 3-3.\newline[1121011/34/30256] \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 2 & | & -1 \\ 0 & 1 & 1/3 & | & 4/3 \\ 0 & -2 & -5 & | & 6 \end{bmatrix}
  5. Make Elements Zero: Make the elements above and below the leading 11 in the second column zero, using R11 - R22 → R11 and R33 + 22R22 → R33.\newline[105/37/3011/34/30013/314/3] \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 5/3 & | & -7/3 \\ 0 & 1 & 1/3 & | & 4/3 \\ 0 & 0 & -13/3 & | & 14/3 \end{bmatrix}
  6. Leading 11 in Third Row: Get a leading 11 in the third row, third column by dividing R33 by 13-13/33.\newline[105/37/3011/34/300114/13] \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 5/3 & | & -7/3 \\ 0 & 1 & 1/3 & | & 4/3 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & | & -14/13 \end{bmatrix}
  7. Make Elements Zero: Make the elements above the leading 11 in the third column zero, using R11 - 55/33R33 → R11 and R22 - 11/33R33 → R22.\newline[1001010200114/13] \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 & | & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & | & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & | & -14/13 \end{bmatrix}

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