Identify binomial coefficient notation: Identify the binomial coefficient notation. The binomial coefficient (n+k−1,n−1) is read as n+k−1 choose n−1. This represents the number of ways to choose n−1 items from a set of n+k−1 distinct items without regard to the order of selection.
Use formula: Use the formula for the binomial coefficient. The binomial coefficient can be calculated using the formula:(a,b)=b!⋅(a−b)!a!where a! denotes the factorial of a, and a and b are non-negative integers with a≥b.
Apply formula: Apply the formula to the given binomial coefficient. Substitute a with n+k−1 and b with n−1:(n−1n+k−1)=(n−1)!∗((n+k−1)−(n−1))!(n+k−1)!
Simplify denominator: Simplify the expression in the denominator. Calculate ((n+k−1)−(n−1)): ((n+k−1)−(n−1))=n+k−1−n+1=k
Substitute and simplify: Substitute the simplified expression back into the formula:[n+k−1],[n−1] = (n−1)!⋅k!(n+k−1)!This is the simplified form of the binomial coefficient.