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Matthew has a jar of 368368 nickels and dimes he has been collecting. The total value of the coins is $28.40\$28.40. Which system of linear equations and solutions can be used to represent the number of nickels and dimes Matthew has in his collection?

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Q. Matthew has a jar of 368368 nickels and dimes he has been collecting. The total value of the coins is $28.40\$28.40. Which system of linear equations and solutions can be used to represent the number of nickels and dimes Matthew has in his collection?
  1. Equations Setup: Let's denote the number of nickels as NN and the number of dimes as DD. We know that each nickel is worth $0.05\$0.05 and each dime is worth $0.10\$0.10. We can set up the following system of linear equations based on the information given:\newline11. The total number of coins is 368368, which gives us the equation N+D=368N + D = 368.\newline22. The total value of the coins is $28.40\$28.40, which gives us the equation 0.05N+0.10D=28.400.05N + 0.10D = 28.40.
  2. Solve for N: First, we'll solve the first equation for one of the variables. Let's solve for N:\newlineN=368DN = 368 - D
  3. Substitute NN into Equation: Next, we'll substitute the expression for NN into the second equation:\newline0.05(368D)+0.10D=28.400.05(368 - D) + 0.10D = 28.40\newlineNow, we'll distribute the 0.050.05 into the parentheses:\newline18.40.05D+0.10D=28.4018.4 - 0.05D + 0.10D = 28.40
  4. Combine Like Terms: Now, we'll combine like terms:\newline18.4+0.05D=28.4018.4 + 0.05D = 28.40\newlineNext, we'll subtract 18.418.4 from both sides to isolate the term with DD:\newline0.05D=28.4018.40.05D = 28.40 - 18.4\newline0.05D=10.000.05D = 10.00
  5. Isolate D: Now, we'll divide both sides by 0.050.05 to solve for DD: \newlineD=10.000.05D = \frac{10.00}{0.05}\newlineD=200D = 200
  6. Solve for D: Now that we have the value for D, we can substitute it back into the first equation to find N:\newlineN=368DN = 368 - D\newlineN=368200N = 368 - 200\newlineN=168N = 168

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