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(iv) 
f(x)=(x+(1)/(2))log_((x+(1)/(2))){(x^(2)+2x-3)/(4x^(2)-4x-3)}

(iv) f(x)=(x+12)log(x+12){x2+2x34x24x3} f(x)=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right) \log _{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\left\{\frac{x^{2}+2 x-3}{4 x^{2}-4 x-3}\right\}

Full solution

Q. (iv) f(x)=(x+12)log(x+12){x2+2x34x24x3} f(x)=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right) \log _{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\left\{\frac{x^{2}+2 x-3}{4 x^{2}-4 x-3}\right\}
  1. Identify Base and Argument: Let's first identify the base of the logarithm and the argument of the logarithm in the function f(x)f(x). The base of the logarithm is (x+12)(x + \frac{1}{2}), and the argument is the fraction x2+2x34x24x3\frac{x^2 + 2x - 3}{4x^2 - 4x - 3}.
  2. Apply Change of Base Formula: We can apply the change of base formula to the logarithm to convert it to a common logarithm (base 1010) or natural logarithm (base ee). The change of base formula is logb(a)=logc(a)logc(b)\log_b(a) = \frac{\log_c(a)}{\log_c(b)}, where cc is the new base. However, since the base of the logarithm and the coefficient in front of the logarithm are the same, the logarithm simplifies to 11 when evaluated at the base, which means f(x)f(x) simplifies to the argument of the logarithm.
  3. Simplify f(x)f(x) to Argument: Therefore, we can simplify f(x)f(x) to just the argument of the logarithm, which is x2+2x34x24x3\frac{x^2 + 2x - 3}{4x^2 - 4x - 3}, since the logarithm of a number at its own base is 11.
    f(x)=(x+12)1(x2+2x34x24x3)f(x) = (x + \frac{1}{2}) \cdot 1 \cdot \left(\frac{x^2 + 2x - 3}{4x^2 - 4x - 3}\right)
  4. Multiply by Fraction: Now, we can simplify the expression by multiplying (x+12)(x + \frac{1}{2}) by the fraction.\newlinef(x)=(x+12)×(x2+2x34x24x3)f(x) = (x + \frac{1}{2}) \times \left(\frac{x^2 + 2x - 3}{4x^2 - 4x - 3}\right)
  5. Correct Conceptual Error: However, upon reviewing the previous steps, we realize that there has been a conceptual error. The simplification of the logarithm to 11 only applies when the argument of the logarithm is exactly equal to the base, which is not the case here. The argument is a fraction, not just (x+12)(x + \frac{1}{2}). Therefore, we cannot simplify the logarithm to 11, and the previous step is incorrect.

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