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The Leslie matrix for a female cheetah population with four age groups consisting of cubs, adolescents, young adults, and adults has largest eigenvalue 
c=1.255 and associated eigenvector 
[[30.5],[11.4],[17.2],[80.3]].
a) What is true about the long-term fate of this population?
A. _The population dies out because the initial population is an eigenvector
B. _The population dies out because the long-term growth factor 
c is less than 1
C. The population grows exponentially because the long-term growth factor 
c is positive
D. _The population grows exponentially because the long-term growth factor 
c is greater than 1
E. _The population stays the same because the initial population is not an eigenvector
b) Determine the percentage of female cubs in the long run. Round the percentage to two decimal places.

The Leslie matrix for a female cheetah population with four age groups consisting of cubs, adolescents, young adults, and adults has largest eigenvalue c=1.255 c=1.255 and associated eigenvector [30.511.417.280.3] \left[\begin{array}{l}30.5 \\ 11.4 \\ 17.2 \\ 80.3\end{array}\right] .\newlinea) What is true about the long-term fate of this population?\newlineA. _The population dies out because the initial population is an eigenvector\newlineB. _The population dies out because the long-term growth factor c c is less than 11\newlineC. The population grows exponentially because the long-term growth factor c c is positive\newlineD. _The population grows exponentially because the long-term growth factor c c is greater than 11\newlineE. _The population stays the same because the initial population is not an eigenvector\newlineb) Determine the percentage of female cubs in the long run. Round the percentage to two decimal places.

Full solution

Q. The Leslie matrix for a female cheetah population with four age groups consisting of cubs, adolescents, young adults, and adults has largest eigenvalue c=1.255 c=1.255 and associated eigenvector [30.511.417.280.3] \left[\begin{array}{l}30.5 \\ 11.4 \\ 17.2 \\ 80.3\end{array}\right] .\newlinea) What is true about the long-term fate of this population?\newlineA. _The population dies out because the initial population is an eigenvector\newlineB. _The population dies out because the long-term growth factor c c is less than 11\newlineC. The population grows exponentially because the long-term growth factor c c is positive\newlineD. _The population grows exponentially because the long-term growth factor c c is greater than 11\newlineE. _The population stays the same because the initial population is not an eigenvector\newlineb) Determine the percentage of female cubs in the long run. Round the percentage to two decimal places.
  1. Analyze eigenvalue: Analyze the given eigenvalue c=1.255c=1.255 to determine the long-term fate of the population.
  2. Choose correct answer: Choose the correct answer for part aa based on the analysis of the eigenvalue.
  3. Calculate female cub percentage: Calculate the percentage of female cubs in the long run using the eigenvector components.

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