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[[0,1,-3],[4,1,0],[1,0,5]]

[013410105] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0 & 1 & -3 \\ 4 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 5\end{array}\right]

Full solution

Q. [013410105] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0 & 1 & -3 \\ 4 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 5\end{array}\right]
  1. Use Sarrus Rule: To find the determinant of a 3×33\times3 matrix, we use the rule of Sarrus or the cofactor expansion method. Let's use the rule of Sarrus.
  2. Write Extended Matrix: The matrix is [013 410 105]\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & -3 \ 4 & 1 & 0 \ 1 & 0 & 5 \end{bmatrix}. Write down the first two columns of the matrix to the right to apply the rule of Sarrus.
  3. Calculate Diagonal Products: The extended matrix looks like this: [01301 41041 10510]\left[\begin{array}{ccccc} 0 & 1 & -3 & 0 & 1 \ 4 & 1 & 0 & 4 & 1 \ 1 & 0 & 5 & 1 & 0 \end{array}\right].
  4. Add Diagonal Products: Now, add the products of the diagonals going from the top left to the bottom right: 0×1×50\times 1\times 5 + 1×0×11\times 0\times 1 + \-3\times 4\times 0.
  5. Subtract Diagonal Products: The sum of the products is: (0)+(0)+(0)=0(0) + (0) + (0) = 0.
  6. Calculate Determinant: Next, subtract the products of the diagonals going from the bottom left to the top right: (1×1×1)+(0×0×5)+(3×4×0)(1 \times 1 \times 1) + (0 \times 0 \times 5) + (-3 \times 4 \times 0).
  7. Calculate Determinant: Next, subtract the products of the diagonals going from the bottom left to the top right: (1×1×1)+(0×0×5)+(3×4×0)(1 \times 1 \times 1) + (0 \times 0 \times 5) + (-3 \times 4 \times 0).The sum of these products is: (1)+(0)+(0)=1(1) + (0) + (0) = 1.
  8. Calculate Determinant: Next, subtract the products of the diagonals going from the bottom left to the top right: (1×1×1)+(0×0×5)+(3×4×0)(1\times1\times1) + (0\times0\times5) + (-3\times4\times0).The sum of these products is: (1)+(0)+(0)=1(1) + (0) + (0) = 1.Subtract the second sum from the first sum to get the determinant: 010 - 1.
  9. Calculate Determinant: Next, subtract the products of the diagonals going from the bottom left to the top right: 1×1×11\times 1\times 1 + 0×0×50\times 0\times 5 + \-3\times 4\times 0. The sum of these products is: 11 + 00 + 00 = 11. Subtract the second sum from the first sum to get the determinant: 010 - 1. The determinant of the matrix is \-1.

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